Translocations & Molecular markers
Translocations
t (4;11) = Infantile B-ALL
t (1;19) = E2A-PBX1 translocation = B-ALL
t (11;14) = Cyclin D1 translocation = Mantle Cell Lymphoma, Myeloma
t (3;14) = Obital Marginal Zone Lymphoma
t (11;18) = Gastric MALT Marginal Zone
t (2;5) = ALK+ T-Cell lymphoma
t (5;12) = PDGFRB re-arrangement = Eosinophilic Myeloid/Lymphoid Neoplasms
t (8;9) = PCM1-JAK2 = Eosinophilic Myeloid/Lymphoid Neoplasms
t (12;21) = B-lineage ALL (approx. 10 yr old patients)
t (8;14), t(8;22), t(2;8) = Burkitt Lymphoma
8 is location of C-MYC. 14 IGH, 22 Lambda LC, 2 Kappa LC
t (14;18) = Follicular Lymphoma
t (9;22) = Philadelphia Chromosome (Commonest translocation in elderly B-ALL)
t (1;22) = Childhood Acute megaloblastic leukaemia
t (6;9) = Acute myelomonocytic leukaemia. Seen in variants with neutrophilic differentiation and multilineage dysplasia.
t (15;17) = Variant APML. The Hb is often normal or near normal.
t (16;16) = inv(16) = AML with increase in eosinophil precursors with large purple granules. Charcot-Leyden crystals.
Other Cytogenetics
Monosomy 7 = JMML among others
Del 4p = PDGFRA re-arrangement = Eosinophilic Myeloid/Lymphoid Neoplasms
8p11 = FGFR1 = Eosinophilic Myeloid/Lymphoid Neoplasms
Molecular Markers
MYD88 = Waldenstroms Macroglobulinaemia
CSF3R T618I = Chronic Neutrophilic Leukaemia (it is the GCSF receptor gene)
SFSB1 + JAK2 V617F combined = RARS-T
BRAF V600E = Hairy Cell Leukaemia
SET-BP1 = atypical CML